Lacy 1 Themes in phonology
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What OT is, and what it is not
As indicated by the title, the book under review embraces the ambition of representing a field of research, phonology. Handbooks are supposed to stand on the desk of interested people, ready to provide easy and speedy access to the state of the art whenever a question comes up. I think that the book lives up to the promise that is made by handbooks – but regarding Optimality Theory (in phonolog...
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The concept of the phoneme was central to the development of phonological theory. In the early twentieth century, phonological theory was all about the phoneme: how to define it, how to recognize it, how to discover it (see, for example, the articles selected for inclusion in Joos 1957 and Makkai 1972). The American structuralist term for phonology, phonemics, indicates to what extent the field...
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It is acknowledged that contrast plays an important role in understanding discourse and information structure. While it is commonly assumed that contrast can be marked by intonation only, our understanding of the intonational realization of contrast is limited. For German there is mainly introspective evidence that the rising theme accent (or topic accent) is realized differently when signaling...
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1.1 Output-Orientedness: Maps and Generalizations A long-standing issue of interest in phonology is the extent to which phonological maps from underlying forms to phonetic forms (in the terms of generative phonology) can be characterized in terms of conditions on the output forms (Chomsky 1964, Kiparsky 1971, Kiparsky 1973, Kisseberth 1970, for a broader overview of the issue see McCarthy 2007a...
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